The commodity chain represents the transformation process from raw material to refined product and plays a significant role in global trade. This chain encompasses the production, processing, transportation, and delivery of raw materials to the final consumer.

Initially, the commodity chain begins with the production of raw materials, which occurs in various sectors such as agriculture, mining, or energy. These raw materials are typically sourced from natural resources and obtained from diverse regions worldwide.

Following the production stage, raw materials undergo processing to become refined products. This process often takes place in industrial facilities and factories, enhancing the value and usability of the processed products.

Subsequently, processed products are transported and distributed, a process managed by logistics firms, carriers, and transportation companies. In global trade, the safe and efficient transportation of products throughout the commodity chain is of vital importance.

Finally, refined products reach the end consumer and are utilized. At this stage, retail outlets, distributors, and direct sales channels to consumers become involved. Consumer demands play a pivotal role at every stage of the commodity chain. The commodity chain constitutes a significant portion of the global economy, with billions of dollars in trade volume worldwide. Serving as a fundamental component of the supply chain, this chain facilitates interaction between industries. In conclusion, the commodity chain represents the process of transformation from raw material to refined product and holds a crucial role in global trade. Strengthening connections between industries, it ensures the sustainability of trade worldwide.